How did technological innovations during the Industrial Revolution influence economic policies and labor shifts in 19th century Europe?

During the Industrial Revolution, new technologies like the steam engine and spinning jenny changed how goods were made. Factories began to replace small workshops, leading to a shift in where and how people worked. As machines became more common, there was a need for more workers in factories, which led many people to move from farms to cities for jobs. This shift influenced economic policies, as governments started to focus on supporting industrial growth, like building railways and improving trade. For example, in England, the growth of factories led to new laws about working conditions and wages, as more people began to demand better treatment in their jobs.