📚 Learning Guide
Resource Allocation for Profit Maximization
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A company analyzes its production process and finds that the marginal revenue product of labor is significantly higher than the wage rate. Which of the following actions should the company take based on the principle of resource allocation for profit maximization?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Increase the number of workers to maximize output and profits.

B

Reduce the number of workers to cut costs.

C

Maintain the current number of workers since the market is stable.

D

Shift resources from labor to capital to lower production costs.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

When a company discovers that the marginal revenue product of labor is much higher than the wage rate, it means that each worker is generating more money for the company than what the company pays them. This situation suggests that the company can increase its profits by hiring more workers. The principle of resource allocation for profit maximization tells us that resources, like labor, should be used where they can create the most value. For example, if a factory finds that each additional worker can produce $100 worth of goods but only costs $50 in wages, hiring more workers will lead to higher overall profits. Therefore, the company should consider increasing its workforce to take advantage of this opportunity.

Detailed Explanation

When the extra money made from hiring more workers is greater than what they are paid, the company should hire more. Other options are incorrect because Some might think cutting workers saves money; Staying the same might seem safe, but if there’s a chance to earn more, the company could miss out on profits by not hiring more workers.

Key Concepts

Marginal Revenue Product
Resource Allocation
Profit Maximization
Topic

Resource Allocation for Profit Maximization

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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