📚 Learning Guide
Resource Allocation and Scarcity
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How does the interaction of supply and demand affect the allocation of private goods in an economy faced with scarcity?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It determines the price and quantity available in the market.

B

It eliminates the need for any government intervention.

C

It ensures that all goods are distributed equally among consumers.

D

It leads to a surplus of all private goods.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In an economy where resources are limited, the interaction of supply and demand plays a crucial role in deciding how private goods are distributed. When demand for a good, like smartphones, is higher than the available supply, prices tend to rise. This increase in price encourages producers to create more smartphones and signals consumers to buy less or wait for a better deal. Conversely, if there is more supply than demand, prices will drop, making the goods more accessible to consumers. Ultimately, this balance helps allocate resources efficiently, ensuring that goods go to those who value them most.

Detailed Explanation

Supply and demand work together to set prices. Other options are incorrect because Some people think that supply and demand can solve all problems; It's a common belief that everyone gets the same amount of goods.

Key Concepts

supply and demand
private goods
Topic

Resource Allocation and Scarcity

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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