📚 Learning Guide
Recession and Fiscal Policy Actions
easy

In a recessionary gap, the government can stimulate economic activity by employing fiscal policy actions such as decreasing taxes or increasing government spending, which ultimately aims to restore __________ to full employment levels.

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

potential real output

B

nominal GDP

C

inflation rates

D

unemployment benefits

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In a recessionary gap, the economy is not producing enough goods and services, leading to higher unemployment. The government can use fiscal policy to help boost economic activity. This means they might lower taxes, which gives people and businesses more money to spend, or they could increase government spending on projects like building roads or schools. For example, if the government decides to build a new highway, it creates jobs for construction workers and increases demand for materials, which helps the economy grow. By doing these things, the goal is to bring the economy back to full employment levels, where everyone who wants to work can find a job.

Detailed Explanation

Potential real output is the maximum amount of goods and services an economy can produce. Other options are incorrect because Nominal GDP measures the total value of goods and services at current prices; Inflation rates show how fast prices are rising.

Key Concepts

Recessionary gap
Fiscal policy
Full employment
Topic

Recession and Fiscal Policy Actions

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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