📚 Learning Guide
Real Interest Rates and Inflation
hard

If nominal interest rates remain constant while inflation rises, the real interest rate will also remain constant, resulting in no impact on consumer borrowing behavior.

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

True

B

False

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

When nominal interest rates stay the same but inflation goes up, it means that the money you borrow will lose value over time. The real interest rate is what you actually pay after considering inflation. If inflation rises but nominal rates don't change, the real interest rate can actually decrease, which makes borrowing cheaper in real terms. For example, if the nominal interest rate is 5% and inflation rises from 2% to 4%, the real interest rate drops from 3% to 1%. This lower real interest rate can encourage consumers to borrow more because the cost of repaying loans becomes less burdensome over time.

Detailed Explanation

When inflation goes up, the real interest rate actually goes down. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that nothing changes when inflation rises.

Key Concepts

Real Interest Rates
Inflation
Consumer Behavior
Topic

Real Interest Rates and Inflation

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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