Which of the following statements accurately describe the relationship between real interest rates and capital flows? Select all that apply.

Real interest rates are the rates of interest that have been adjusted for inflation, and they play a significant role in capital flows, which refer to the movement of money for investment or trade. When real interest rates are high in a country, it usually attracts foreign investors because they can earn more on their investments compared to other places with lower rates. For example, if the real interest rate in Country A is 5% while in Country B it is only 2%, investors from Country B may choose to invest in Country A to take advantage of the higher returns. Conversely, if real interest rates are low, it can lead to capital outflows, as investors seek better returns elsewhere. Thus, the relationship between real interest rates and capital flows is important for understanding how money moves in and out of different economies.