📚 Learning Guide
Profit Maximization
easy

Which scenario best illustrates the principle of profit maximization for a firm?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A firm hires more workers until the cost of labor exceeds the additional output produced.

B

A firm continues to invest in capital until the marginal product of capital equals its cost.

C

A firm reduces production to save costs, even if it leads to lower total revenue.

D

A firm maintains its current labor force despite decreasing demand for its product.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Profit maximization means a firm chooses the level of output where the extra money earned from selling one more unit equals the extra cost of producing that unit, called marginal revenue equals marginal cost. If a company keeps producing until the revenue from the next unit is no longer higher than its cost, it is maximizing profit. For example, a bakery that sells cupcakes will stop adding cupcakes once the price they can charge for the next cupcake equals the cost of baking it. By stopping at that point, the bakery ensures it earns the most money possible from its resources. This is the classic way a firm looks to maximize profit.

Detailed Explanation

The firm stops buying more capital when the extra output from one more unit equals its price. Other options are incorrect because Hiring workers beyond the point where each worker adds less output increases wage costs that are not covered by new sales; Reducing production cuts costs but also cuts revenue.

Key Concepts

Profit Maximization
Resource Allocation
Marginal Analysis
Topic

Profit Maximization

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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