📚 Learning Guide
Profit Maximization
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A manufacturing company produces a gadget with a fixed cost of $15,000. The variable cost per unit is $50, and each gadget sells for $100. If the company decides to increase production by 100 units, what will be the impact on their marginal cost, and what is the new breakeven point in units?

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Learning Path

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A

The marginal cost remains the same, and the new breakeven point is 300 units.

B

The marginal cost increases, and the new breakeven point is 250 units.

C

The marginal cost decreases, and the new breakeven point is 200 units.

D

The marginal cost remains the same, and the new breakeven point is 400 units.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

The marginal cost is the extra cost of making one more unit. Other options are incorrect because People think producing more makes each unit cost more; Some assume more production reduces the marginal cost because of economies of scale.

Key Concepts

Marginal Cost Analysis
Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Relationship
Topic

Profit Maximization

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

Deep Dive: Profit Maximization

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Definition
Definition

Profit maximization involves firms optimizing their resource allocation to achieve the highest level of profit. This process includes comparing the marginal revenue product of labor and capital to their respective prices, aiming for both ratios to be equal to one for optimal resource utilization.

Topic Definition

Profit maximization involves firms optimizing their resource allocation to achieve the highest level of profit. This process includes comparing the marginal revenue product of labor and capital to their respective prices, aiming for both ratios to be equal to one for optimal resource utilization.

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