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Answer
In monopolistic competition, a firm aims to maximize its profit by finding the right balance between its costs and revenues. Profit maximization occurs when a firm produces at the output level where marginal cost (the cost of producing one more unit) equals marginal revenue (the income from selling one more unit). If a firm produces where marginal cost is greater than marginal revenue, it means the cost of producing that extra unit is higher than the money it brings in, leading to a loss on that unit. For example, if a coffee shop sells an extra cup of coffee for $3 but it costs $4 to make, producing that cup would decrease the shop’s profit. Therefore, to maximize profit, the firm should produce only up to the point where marginal cost equals marginal revenue.
Detailed Explanation
A firm maximizes profit when marginal cost equals marginal revenue. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that producing when costs are higher than revenue is smart.
Key Concepts
Profit maximization
Marginal revenue and marginal cost
Monopolistic competition
Topic
Profit Maximization Techniques
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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