📚 Learning Guide
Profit Maximization in Monopolies
hard

In a monopoly, which pricing strategy is most commonly employed to maximize profits while considering the market power held by the monopolist?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

Price discrimination

B

Cost-plus pricing

C

Penetration pricing

D

Loss leader pricing

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a monopoly, the most common pricing strategy used to maximize profits is called price discrimination. This means the monopolist charges different prices to different customers based on their willingness to pay. For example, a movie theater might charge higher prices for evening shows when more people are likely to go, while offering discounts for matinee showings to attract more customers. By doing this, the monopolist can capture more consumer surplus and increase overall profits. This strategy works well because the monopolist has the power to set prices without competition, allowing them to tailor pricing to different segments of the market.

Detailed Explanation

Price discrimination means charging different prices to different customers. Other options are incorrect because Cost-plus pricing adds a set amount to the cost of making a product; Penetration pricing sets a low price to attract customers quickly.

Key Concepts

Monopoly
Market Power
Pricing Strategies.
Topic

Profit Maximization in Monopolies

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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