📚 Learning Guide
Profit Maximization in Labor Markets
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Which of the following statements accurately describe the conditions under which a firm maximizes profits in labor markets? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A firm should continue hiring workers as long as the marginal revenue product is greater than the wage paid to workers.

B

A firm maximizes profits by hiring workers until the marginal cost of hiring is equal to the marginal revenue product of labor.

C

A firm should stop hiring workers once the wage rate exceeds the average revenue generated by its products.

D

A firm operates at maximum efficiency when the marginal revenue product equals the marginal factor cost.

E

A firm should reduce the number of workers if the marginal product of labor begins to decrease.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A firm maximizes profits in labor markets when it hires workers until the cost of hiring an additional worker equals the additional revenue that worker brings in. This means the firm should keep hiring more workers as long as the extra money made from their work is greater than or equal to what the firm has to pay them. For example, if a company pays a worker $20 an hour but that worker generates $25 in sales each hour, the firm is maximizing profits by hiring that worker. However, if the cost of hiring more workers exceeds the revenue they generate, the firm should stop hiring. Therefore, understanding the balance between wages and productivity is crucial for profit maximization.

Detailed Explanation

Other options are incorrect because This statement suggests that a firm should keep hiring if the extra money made from hiring is more than the wage; This option implies that profits are maximized when hiring continues until the cost of hiring matches the extra money made.

Key Concepts

Profit Maximization
Labor Markets
Marginal Revenue Product
Topic

Profit Maximization in Labor Markets

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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