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Profit Maximization in Labor Markets
easy

What is the correct order of steps a firm should take to maximize profits in a labor market?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Determine the Marginal Revenue Product of Labor (MRPL) β†’ Compare MRPL to Marginal Factor Cost (MFC) β†’ Adjust labor hiring accordingly β†’ Maximize profits

B

Hire as many workers as possible β†’ Set the wage rate β†’ Calculate total revenue β†’ Maximize profits

C

Identify the total output β†’ Calculate the average cost of labor β†’ Compare total output to total costs β†’ Maximize profits

D

Analyze market trends β†’ Set a fixed wage rate β†’ Hire workers β†’ Maximize profits

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

To maximize profits in a labor market, a firm should first determine the optimal number of workers needed. This involves analyzing how many workers will produce enough goods or services to meet demand without overspending on wages. Next, the firm should assess the productivity of each worker, ensuring that they are getting enough output relative to the wages paid. For example, if a bakery hires an additional baker, it should consider whether the extra bread produced will cover the cost of that baker's salary and contribute to overall profits. Finally, the firm should adjust its hiring practices based on this analysis, hiring more workers if they add value or reducing staff if they do not, all while keeping an eye on market conditions.

Detailed Explanation

To maximize profits, a firm first needs to find out how much extra money each worker brings in, called the Marginal Revenue Product of Labor (MRPL). Other options are incorrect because This option suggests hiring as many workers as possible without checking if they are worth the cost; This choice focuses on total output and average costs, but it misses the key step of comparing MRPL to MFC.

Key Concepts

Profit Maximization in Labor Markets
Marginal Analysis
Labor Supply and Demand
Topic

Profit Maximization in Labor Markets

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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