Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Marginal Revenue Product of Labor (MRPL)
B
Total Product of Labor
C
Average Product of Labor
D
Wage Rate of Labor
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In order to maximize profits, a firm should keep hiring workers until the value that the last worker adds to the firm, known as the Marginal Revenue Product (MRP), equals the cost of hiring that worker, called the Marginal Factor Cost (MFC). This means that the extra money the last worker brings in should be the same as what it costs to pay that worker. For example, if hiring one more worker costs the firm $15 per hour, the extra revenue that this worker generates should also be $15 per hour for the firm to be making the best choice. If the MRP is greater than the MFC, the firm can increase profits by hiring more workers, but if the MRP is less than the MFC, it would be better to hire fewer workers. Therefore, finding this balance is key to ensuring the firm operates efficiently and profitably.
Detailed Explanation
A firm should hire workers until the extra money made from the last worker equals the cost of hiring them. Other options are incorrect because Some might think total output matters most; People may confuse average output with profit.
Key Concepts
Marginal Revenue Product of Labor (MRPL)
Marginal Factor Cost (MFC)
Profit Maximization
Topic
Profit Maximization in Labor Markets
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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