📚 Learning Guide
Profit Maximization in Labor Markets
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A small bakery is currently hiring additional staff. They notice that as they employ more bakers, the additional revenue generated from each new baker is increasing due to an uptick in demand for specialty cakes. However, the bakery owner is concerned about rising wages in the area. How should the bakery owner decide how many bakers to hire to maximize profits?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Hire until the marginal revenue product of the last baker hired equals the marginal factor cost of hiring that baker.

B

Continue hiring bakers as long as the total revenue from all bakers is increasing.

C

Hire bakers until the average product of labor is maximized, regardless of wage changes.

D

Stop hiring new bakers once the wages increase, as higher wages always decrease profits.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

To decide how many bakers to hire for maximizing profits, the bakery owner should compare the additional revenue each new baker brings to the business with the cost of hiring them, which includes wages and other expenses. As more bakers are hired, if the revenue from selling more specialty cakes increases faster than the costs, it makes sense to hire more bakers. However, if wages continue to rise, the owner must ensure that the added revenue still outweighs these increased costs. For example, if hiring a new baker brings in $1,000 in extra sales but costs $800 in wages, it is profitable to hire them. The owner should keep hiring until the extra revenue from one more baker equals the cost of that baker’s wages, ensuring they maximize their profits while keeping an eye on wage trends.

Detailed Explanation

The owner should hire bakers until the extra money made from the last baker equals the cost of hiring them. Other options are incorrect because This idea suggests hiring more bakers just because total revenue is going up; Maximizing the average product of labor means focusing on how much each baker produces on average.

Key Concepts

Profit Maximization in Labor Markets
Marginal Revenue Product
Marginal Factor Cost
Topic

Profit Maximization in Labor Markets

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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