📚 Learning Guide
Profit Maximization for Firms
hard

If a firm increases its output to the point where marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost, what is the most likely effect on its profit maximization strategy?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The firm will increase its profits by expanding output further.

B

The firm will reduce its output to decrease costs.

C

The firm will maintain its current output to avoid market fluctuations.

D

The firm will raise its prices to match the increased output.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a firm increases its output and finds that marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost, it means that the money earned from selling one more unit is higher than the cost of producing that unit. This situation encourages the firm to produce more because each additional unit adds to its profit. For example, if a company makes shoes and discovers that selling one more pair brings in $50 while it only costs $30 to make, the firm gains $20 in profit from that additional pair. Therefore, the firm will continue to increase production until marginal revenue equals marginal cost, which is the point where profits are maximized. In summary, a firm will adjust its production strategy to take advantage of the profit opportunity when marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost.

Detailed Explanation

When a firm sees that it makes more money from selling one more unit than it costs to make it, it should produce more. Other options are incorrect because Some might think cutting back on production will save money; Maintaining the same output might seem safe, but it ignores the chance to earn more.

Key Concepts

Profit Maximization
Marginal Revenue and Marginal Cost
Market Dynamics
Topic

Profit Maximization for Firms

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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