Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
The firm will increase its profits by expanding output further.
B
The firm will reduce its output to decrease costs.
C
The firm will maintain its current output to avoid market fluctuations.
D
The firm will raise its prices to match the increased output.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
When a firm increases its output and finds that marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost, it means that the money earned from selling one more unit is higher than the cost of producing that unit. This situation encourages the firm to produce more because each additional unit adds to its profit. For example, if a company makes shoes and discovers that selling one more pair brings in $50 while it only costs $30 to make, the firm gains $20 in profit from that additional pair. Therefore, the firm will continue to increase production until marginal revenue equals marginal cost, which is the point where profits are maximized. In summary, a firm will adjust its production strategy to take advantage of the profit opportunity when marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost.
Detailed Explanation
When a firm sees that it makes more money from selling one more unit than it costs to make it, it should produce more. Other options are incorrect because Some might think cutting back on production will save money; Maintaining the same output might seem safe, but it ignores the chance to earn more.
Key Concepts
Profit Maximization
Marginal Revenue and Marginal Cost
Market Dynamics
Topic
Profit Maximization for Firms
Difficulty
hard level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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