📚 Learning Guide
Profit Maximization for Firms
hard

A local bakery is trying to determine how many loaves of bread to produce daily to maximize profits. They find that their marginal cost of producing each additional loaf is $2, while the price they can sell each loaf for is currently $3. What should the bakery do to maximize its profits?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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2
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3
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Continue producing additional loaves until marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue

B

Stop production immediately since costs are too high

C

Increase production to the point where marginal cost equals marginal revenue

D

Reduce production since the selling price is lower than the cost of production

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

To maximize profits, the bakery needs to compare the marginal cost of producing each loaf with the price they can sell it for. The marginal cost is $2, which means it costs the bakery $2 to make one more loaf. Since they can sell each loaf for $3, they make a profit of $1 on each additional loaf produced. To maximize profits, the bakery should continue producing loaves as long as the selling price is higher than the marginal cost. Therefore, they should keep making more loaves until the selling price equals the marginal cost, which in this case means producing as many loaves as possible since the current situation is already profitable.

Detailed Explanation

The bakery should keep making loaves until the cost of making one more loaf is the same as the money they earn from selling it. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests making more loaves even when costs go up; Stopping production might seem smart, but they can still make a profit.

Key Concepts

Profit maximization through marginal analysis
Marginal cost and marginal revenue relationship
Market structures affecting pricing decisions
Topic

Profit Maximization for Firms

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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