📚 Learning Guide
Production Advantage
easy

Which of the following statements accurately describe the concepts of Absolute and Comparative Advantage in production? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A country with an absolute advantage can produce more of both goods compared to another country.

B

Comparative advantage means a country can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another country.

C

Absolute advantage only considers the total output of one good, ignoring the other.

D

A country can have a comparative advantage in producing a good but still have an absolute disadvantage overall.

E

Countries with absolute advantages should always trade with each other.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Absolute advantage means a country can produce more of a good using the same resources as another country, while comparative advantage means a country can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another. A country that has absolute advantage can still be worse off in terms of comparative advantage if it faces higher opportunity costs. The key idea is that trade is beneficial when each country specializes in the good for which it has a comparative advantage, even if it lacks absolute advantage. For example, if Country A can make 10 cars or 20 computers, and Country B can make 5 cars or 30 computers, Country A has an absolute advantage in cars and computers, but Country B has a comparative advantage in computers because its opportunity cost of a computer is lower. Thus, the correct statements are those that identify absolute advantage as higher output with the same resources and comparative advantage as lower opportunity cost.

Detailed Explanation

Comparative advantage means a country can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another country. Other options are incorrect because The mistake here is to think absolute advantage means a country can make more of every good; This option assumes absolute advantage only looks at one product.

Key Concepts

Absolute Advantage
Comparative Advantage
Opportunity Cost
Topic

Production Advantage

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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