📚 Learning Guide
Pricing in Natural Monopolies
easy

Which of the following statements accurately describe the pricing strategies in natural monopolies? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Prices are often set below average total costs to maintain market share.

B

Pricing strategies in natural monopolies lead to allocative efficiency.

C

Firms in natural monopolies always operate at a profit.

D

Government interventions can help achieve socially optimal production levels.

E

Prices are typically set above marginal costs to maximize profits.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a natural monopoly, one company can produce a good or service at a lower cost than multiple companies could. This often happens in industries like water and electricity, where having many companies would be inefficient. Pricing strategies in these monopolies often aim to balance the need for the company to cover its costs while keeping prices fair for consumers. For example, a natural monopoly might set prices just below what would maximize its profits to ensure that more people can afford the service. Overall, the goal is to provide access to essential services while maintaining financial sustainability for the company.

Detailed Explanation

Other options are incorrect because Some might think prices are set low to keep customers; People may believe these pricing strategies help everyone.

Key Concepts

Pricing in Natural Monopolies
Allocative Efficiency
Government Interventions
Topic

Pricing in Natural Monopolies

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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