📚 Learning Guide
Price Floors in Competitive Markets
easy

What is the likely outcome in a competitive market if a price floor is set above the market equilibrium price?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Surplus of goods

B

Shortage of goods

C

No change in the market

D

Increase in demand

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a price floor is set above the market equilibrium price, it means that the minimum price for a good or service is higher than what buyers and sellers would normally agree on in a free market. This can lead to a surplus, which is when there are more goods available than people want to buy at that higher price. For example, if the equilibrium price for apples is $1 per pound but a price floor is set at $1. 50, farmers will want to produce more apples because they can sell them for more money, but consumers may buy fewer apples because they are now too expensive. As a result, you might see a lot of unsold apples piling up, creating waste and financial issues for farmers.

Detailed Explanation

When a price floor is set above the market price, sellers want to sell more at the higher price. Other options are incorrect because Some might think a price floor means less supply; It's easy to think that a price floor won't affect anything.

Key Concepts

Market equilibrium
Topic

Price Floors in Competitive Markets

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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