📚 Learning Guide
Price Floors in Competitive Markets
hard

How would the implementation of a price floor in a competitive market likely affect consumer behavior towards a particular good?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It would increase demand for the good since it is now cheaper.

B

It would decrease demand for the good as it becomes more expensive than the equilibrium price.

C

It would have no effect on consumer behavior regardless of the price floor.

D

It would encourage consumers to substitute the good for more expensive alternatives.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A price floor is a minimum price set by the government for a good or service, meaning it cannot be sold for less than this price. When a price floor is implemented in a competitive market, it usually leads to higher prices for consumers. For example, if the government sets a price floor on milk, consumers will have to pay more than they previously did. As a result, some consumers may decide to buy less milk or look for alternatives, like plant-based drinks, to save money. This change in behavior is because higher prices can make consumers rethink their spending and adjust their choices.

Detailed Explanation

A price floor sets a minimum price. Other options are incorrect because Some might think a lower price means more people will buy it; It's a common mistake to think price changes don't matter.

Key Concepts

Price floor
Consumer behavior
Price controls
Topic

Price Floors in Competitive Markets

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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