📚 Learning Guide
Price Floors in Competitive Markets
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A price floor set above the equilibrium price in a competitive market will always lead to increased consumer spending in that market, as producers gain higher profits from their goods.

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True

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False

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

A price floor is a minimum price set by the government for a good or service, and it is usually placed above the equilibrium price, where supply and demand meet. When a price floor is set above this equilibrium, it means that the price of the good is higher than what consumers are willing to pay at that level. As a result, consumers may buy less of the product because it is now more expensive, leading to a decrease in overall consumer spending in that market. For example, if the government sets a price floor on bread, making it more expensive than before, people might buy fewer loaves, which could actually hurt producers in the long run. Therefore, while producers might initially benefit from higher prices, the overall consumer spending in the market may decrease, contradicting the idea that a price floor always leads to increased spending.

Detailed Explanation

A price floor above the equilibrium price can cause a surplus. Other options are incorrect because Many think higher prices always mean more spending.

Key Concepts

Price Floors
Market Surplus
Consumer Behavior
Topic

Price Floors in Competitive Markets

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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