📚 Learning Guide
Price Floors in Competitive Markets
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A government has implemented a price floor of $10 for rice to support local farmers. After this policy is enacted, what is the most likely outcome in the market for rice?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The quantity of rice supplied will exceed the quantity demanded, leading to a surplus.

B

The price of rice will drop to the equilibrium price due to market forces.

C

Consumers will buy more rice because it is now deemed affordable.

D

The government will reduce the price floor to correct imbalances.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a government sets a price floor of $10 for rice, it means that sellers cannot sell rice for less than this price. This is intended to help local farmers by ensuring they earn a minimum income. However, if the market price for rice was already below $10, the price floor could lead to a surplus of rice. This happens because more farmers will want to sell rice at the higher price, but consumers might buy less rice since it's now more expensive. For example, if before the price floor, rice was selling for $8, consumers may buy less rice because they do not want to pay the higher price, leading to excess rice that doesn't sell.

Detailed Explanation

When the government sets a price floor, it means rice cannot be sold for less than $10. Other options are incorrect because Some might think the price will drop to what people usually pay; It's a common belief that lower prices make things more affordable.

Key Concepts

Price Floors
Market Surplus
Government Intervention
Topic

Price Floors in Competitive Markets

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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