📚 Learning Guide
Price Floors and Market Impact
easy

A government decides to set a price floor for a staple food item to ensure farmers receive a fair income. Which of the following outcomes best illustrates the impact of this price floor on the market?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Farmers produce more of the staple food, leading to a surplus, while consumers buy less due to higher prices.

B

Consumers continue buying the same amount of the staple food, resulting in no change in market dynamics.

C

The price floor leads to an increase in consumer surplus because producers have more incentive to supply the product.

D

The market equilibrates at a higher quantity supplied and demanded, benefiting both consumers and producers.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A price floor is a minimum price set by the government that must be paid for a good or service. When the government sets a price floor for a staple food item, like rice, it means that sellers cannot sell it for less than this price. This can help farmers earn more money, but it can also lead to some problems. For example, if the price floor is set too high, consumers may buy less rice because it becomes more expensive, leading to a surplus of rice that farmers cannot sell. In this way, while the price floor helps farmers, it can also create waste and make it harder for some people to afford the food they need.

Detailed Explanation

When a price floor is set, it means the price cannot go below a certain level. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests nothing changes, which isn't true; This option wrongly claims that consumers benefit more.

Key Concepts

Price Floors
Market Surplus
Consumer Behavior
Topic

Price Floors and Market Impact

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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