📚 Learning Guide
Price Discrimination and Efficiency
easy

Which of the following statements accurately describe the implications of price discrimination in a market? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Price discrimination allows firms to capture more consumer surplus by charging different prices.

B

Price discrimination always leads to a decrease in overall market efficiency.

C

A perfectly price-discriminating firm can achieve allocative efficiency by producing at the point where marginal cost equals marginal revenue.

D

Firms practicing price discrimination will always lead to higher prices for all consumers.

E

Price discrimination can enhance consumer welfare when it allows access to goods at lower prices for some consumers.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Price discrimination is when a seller charges different prices to different customers for the same product or service. This practice can lead to increased profits for the seller because they can capture more consumer surplus, which is the difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay. For example, a movie theater might charge lower prices for children and seniors while charging adults a higher price. While price discrimination can help businesses maximize their revenue, it can also raise questions about fairness and equality, as some customers end up paying significantly more than others for the same experience. Overall, the implications of price discrimination can be complex, as it can improve efficiency in some cases but may also lead to inequalities among consumers.

Detailed Explanation

All the statements about price discrimination are misleading or incorrect. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that charging different prices always helps companies make more money; It's a common belief that price discrimination always makes the market less efficient.

Key Concepts

Price Discrimination
Market Efficiency
Consumer Welfare
Topic

Price Discrimination and Efficiency

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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