📚 Learning Guide
Price Discrimination and Efficiency
medium

Arrange the following steps in the process of price discrimination by a monopolist to achieve allocative efficiency:

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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2
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3
Learn Explanation
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Charge different prices based on consumer willingness to pay

B

Identify the marginal cost of production

C

Set output level where marginal cost equals marginal revenue

D

Maximize total revenue by aligning prices with demand

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Price discrimination is when a monopolist charges different prices to different consumers for the same product. To achieve allocative efficiency, the monopolist first needs to identify different groups of consumers based on their willingness to pay. For example, a movie theater might charge higher prices for evening showings when more people are willing to pay and lower prices for matinee showings when fewer people attend. Next, the monopolist sets prices that maximize their profits while ensuring that each group is willing to buy the product. This way, the monopolist can sell more units and allocate resources more efficiently, benefiting both themselves and consumers who might not have otherwise been able to afford the product.

Detailed Explanation

Knowing the cost to make a product helps a monopolist set the right price. Other options are incorrect because Some might think charging different prices is the first step; Setting output based on revenue and cost is important, but it comes after understanding costs.

Key Concepts

Price Discrimination
Allocative Efficiency
Monopoly Pricing Strategy
Topic

Price Discrimination and Efficiency

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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