Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
A surplus of goods
B
An increase in the quantity supplied
C
A shortage of goods
D
Market equilibrium
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
When a price ceiling is set below the equilibrium price, it means that the maximum price allowed for a good or service is lower than what buyers and sellers would normally agree on. This often leads to a shortage because more people want to buy the product at the lower price, but producers are less willing to supply it since they make less money. For example, if the equilibrium price for a loaf of bread is $3, but the government sets a price ceiling of $2, many people will want to buy bread at that price, but bakers might produce less because it's not profitable. As a result, there may not be enough bread for everyone who wants it, leading to long lines or rationing. Overall, a price ceiling below the equilibrium price disrupts the natural balance of supply and demand.
Detailed Explanation
When the price is set too low, more people want to buy the product, but producers don't want to sell as much. Other options are incorrect because Some might think a low price means more goods are available; It's easy to think that lower prices encourage more production.
Key Concepts
Supply and demand
Shortage
Topic
Price Ceilings and Market Outcomes
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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