Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Government sets a price ceiling below the market equilibrium price.
B
Demand for the product increases due to the lower price.
C
Supply of the product decreases as producers find it less profitable.
D
A shortage occurs in the market as demand exceeds supply.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
When a price ceiling is imposed on a market good, it means the government sets a maximum price that sellers can charge. Initially, this price is usually lower than the market equilibrium price, which is where supply and demand are balanced. As a result, more people want to buy the good because it is cheaper, but producers are less willing to sell it at this lower price, leading to a shortage. For example, if the price ceiling for rent is set below the market rate, more people will want to rent apartments, but landlords might not find it profitable to offer their apartments, causing a lack of available housing. Ultimately, the market fails to meet the demand, resulting in long lines or waiting lists for the good.
Detailed Explanation
When the government sets a price ceiling below the market price, it makes the good cheaper. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that demand increases right away; It's a common mistake to think supply decreases immediately.
Key Concepts
Price Ceilings
Market Dynamics
Supply and Demand
Topic
Price Ceilings and Market Outcomes
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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