📚 Learning Guide
Positive Externalities in Production
easy

Arrange the following steps to illustrate the process of how positive externalities in production can lead to government intervention that benefits society: A) Government recognizes a positive externality exists, B) Producers receive subsidies or incentives, C) Increased production leads to greater societal benefits, D) Consumers benefit from improved goods or services.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A → B → C → D

B

A → C → B → D

C

B → A → D → C

D

C → D → B → A

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a positive externality in production is identified, the government first recognizes that this situation exists, which is the starting point of the process. For example, if a company invests in environmentally friendly practices, the community benefits from cleaner air. Next, to encourage more of this beneficial behavior, the government may provide subsidies or incentives to the producers, making it easier for them to continue their positive actions. As a result of these incentives, production increases, leading to greater societal benefits, such as improved health or enhanced quality of life. Finally, consumers enjoy these improvements through better goods and services, creating a win-win situation for both producers and the community.

Detailed Explanation

First, the government sees that something good is happening outside of the market. Other options are incorrect because This order suggests that benefits happen before the government acts; This option implies that benefits come before any help from the government.

Key Concepts

Positive Externalities in Production
Government Intervention
Societal Welfare
Topic

Positive Externalities in Production

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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