Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
A vaccinated individual reduces the spread of disease, benefiting the community.
B
A person buys a new car, increasing traffic congestion for others.
C
A company pollutes a river, causing health issues for nearby residents.
D
An individual purchases a luxury item that only benefits themselves.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
Positive externalities in consumption happen when someone benefits from a good or service without directly paying for it. For example, consider a person who plants a beautiful garden in their front yard. Not only do they enjoy the flowers and plants, but neighbors and passersby also get to enjoy the view, making the whole neighborhood more pleasant. This extra enjoyment for others is the positive externality. It shows how one person's actions can lead to benefits for the wider community, even if those people didn't contribute to the garden's cost.
Detailed Explanation
When someone gets vaccinated, they help protect others from getting sick. Other options are incorrect because Buying a new car can make traffic worse for everyone; Polluting a river harms people nearby.
Key Concepts
consumption
social benefits
private benefits
Topic
Positive Externalities in Consumption
Difficulty
hard level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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