📚 Learning Guide
Positive Externalities in Consumption
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A community decides to offer subsidies to residents who install solar panels on their homes. How does this initiative relate to positive externalities in consumption, and what potential impact might it have on the community?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It encourages individuals to consume solar energy, benefiting the environment and reducing overall community energy costs.

B

It only helps the individual homeowners by decreasing their energy bills without affecting anyone else in the community.

C

It creates a situation where only a few homeowners benefit, and the rest of the community bears the cost.

D

It increases pollution levels in the community by encouraging more energy consumption.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a community offers subsidies for residents to install solar panels, it encourages more people to use renewable energy. This is related to positive externalities in consumption because when one household uses solar energy, it benefits not just themselves but also the environment and the community. For example, if many homes use solar panels, the overall demand for fossil fuels decreases, leading to cleaner air and less pollution for everyone. As a result, the community may experience improved health outcomes and a better quality of life. Overall, this initiative can create a ripple effect that makes the entire community more sustainable and environmentally friendly.

Detailed Explanation

When people use solar energy, it helps the environment. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests only homeowners benefit; This option implies that only a few gain while others lose.

Key Concepts

Positive Externalities in Consumption
Subsidies and Government Intervention
Marginal Social Benefits
Topic

Positive Externalities in Consumption

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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