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Answer
The Phillips curve is an economic concept that shows a relationship between inflation and unemployment. It suggests that when inflation rises, unemployment tends to fall, and vice versa. This happens because higher inflation can lead to increased spending by businesses and consumers, which creates more jobs. However, this relationship is not always true in the long term, as other factors like government policies or global events can affect both inflation and unemployment. For example, after a recession, a country might experience high unemployment and low inflation, showing that the Phillips curve does not always hold in every situation.
Detailed Explanation
The Phillips curve shows a relationship between inflation and unemployment, but it's not always true. Other options are incorrect because Many people think inflation always lowers unemployment.
Key Concepts
Phillips Curve
Inflation and Unemployment Relationship
Aggregate Demand
Topic
Phillips Curve Insights
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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