Inflation : Unemployment :: Economic Growth : ?

Inflation and unemployment have a relationship that is often illustrated by the Phillips Curve, which suggests that when inflation rises, unemployment tends to fall, and vice versa. This means that if the economy is growing and more people are getting jobs, inflation may increase because demand for goods and services rises. Similarly, when we think about economic growth, we can relate it to a concept called "potential output," which is the maximum level of economic activity that can be sustained without causing inflation to rise. For example, if a country invests in technology and education, it may experience economic growth, leading to more jobs and higher productivity without triggering inflation. Therefore, just as inflation and unemployment are related, we can say that economic growth relates to potential output.