📚 Learning Guide
Phillips Curve Dynamics
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In the context of the Phillips Curve dynamics, arrange the following steps in the correct order of how increasing personal income taxes affects inflation and unemployment: A) Decrease in disposable income, B) Shift of the aggregate demand curve leftward, C) Increase in unemployment, D) Decrease in inflation.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A→B→C→D

B

B→A→D→C

C

C→D→A→B

D

D→C→B→A

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

When personal income taxes increase, people have less money to spend because of A) a decrease in disposable income. With less money available, consumers buy fewer goods and services, which leads to B) a leftward shift of the aggregate demand curve. As businesses see lower demand, they may need to cut back on hiring or even lay off workers, resulting in C) an increase in unemployment. With fewer people employed and spending less, the overall demand in the economy drops, which can lead to D) a decrease in inflation, as prices may stabilize or even fall. This sequence shows how higher taxes can impact the economy by reducing spending and affecting employment levels and price stability.

Detailed Explanation

When personal income taxes go up, people have less money to spend. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that the demand curve shifts before income decreases; This option starts with unemployment rising.

Key Concepts

Phillips Curve
Inflation and Unemployment Dynamics
Fiscal Policy Impacts
Topic

Phillips Curve Dynamics

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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