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Phillips Curve Dynamics
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How would an increase in personal income taxes likely affect the Phillips Curve in a recession?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It would shift the curve outward, increasing inflation.

B

It would shift the curve inward, leading to lower inflation and higher unemployment.

C

It would have no effect on the curve as it only affects real GDP.

D

It would shift the curve upward, decreasing unemployment.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

An increase in personal income taxes during a recession can affect the Phillips Curve, which shows the relationship between inflation and unemployment. When personal income taxes rise, people have less money to spend, which can lead to lower demand for goods and services. This reduced demand can cause businesses to cut back on production and may lead to more layoffs, increasing unemployment. As unemployment rises, inflation tends to decrease because there are fewer people with money to spend, shifting the Phillips Curve to the right. For example, if a government raises taxes on individuals during a recession, the economy might slow down further, leading to higher unemployment and lower inflation rates.

Detailed Explanation

When personal income taxes go up, people have less money to spend. Other options are incorrect because Some might think higher taxes cause more inflation; It's a common mistake to think taxes only affect GDP.

Key Concepts

Phillips Curve Dynamics
Impact of Fiscal Policy
Aggregate Demand
Topic

Phillips Curve Dynamics

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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