📚 Learning Guide
Perfect Competition and Market Equilibrium
easy

Which of the following statements accurately describe characteristics of a perfectly competitive market? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Firms are price takers and cannot influence market prices.

B

Products offered by firms are perfectly differentiated.

C

In the long run, firms earn normal profit due to free entry and exit.

D

Market demand can significantly affect individual firm prices.

E

Firms maximize profit where marginal cost equals marginal revenue.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A perfectly competitive market is one where many buyers and sellers exist, and no single one can control the price of the product. All the products offered are identical, meaning consumers see no difference between what different sellers provide. This leads to easy entry and exit from the market, so if a company wants to start selling or stop selling, it can do so without significant obstacles. For example, think of a local farmer's market where many farmers sell the same type of apples; customers will choose the seller based on price, which keeps prices fair and competitive. Overall, in perfect competition, the market determines prices based on supply and demand, ensuring that no one seller can influence the market significantly.

Detailed Explanation

In a perfectly competitive market, all firms sell identical products, and no single firm can set prices. Other options are incorrect because Some might think firms can influence prices; People may believe products are unique.

Key Concepts

Perfect Competition
Market Equilibrium
Profit Maximization
Topic

Perfect Competition and Market Equilibrium

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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