📚 Learning Guide
Optimization in Microeconomics
easy

Which of the following scenarios demonstrate the concept of optimization in microeconomics? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A firm deciding to increase production until the marginal cost equals marginal revenue.

B

A consumer choosing to buy a more expensive product because it has better brand recognition.

C

A government allocating resources to sectors that yield the highest social welfare.

D

A student studying longer hours without considering their diminishing returns in learning.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Optimization in microeconomics is about making the best possible choices with limited resources to achieve the highest benefit. For example, if a farmer has a certain amount of land, they need to decide how much of each crop to plant to maximize their profits. This means they will consider factors like the cost of seeds, the expected price of the crops, and the amount of space each crop requires. Another scenario could be a company deciding how many workers to hire to produce the right amount of goods without overspending on labor costs. In both cases, the goal is to find the most efficient way to use resources to gain the best possible outcome.

Detailed Explanation

Other options are incorrect because This choice suggests a firm should keep increasing production; Choosing a more expensive product for brand recognition isn't about optimizing choices.

Key Concepts

Optimization in Microeconomics
Marginal Analysis
Resource Allocation
Topic

Optimization in Microeconomics

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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