📚 Learning Guide
Optimization in Microeconomics
easy

When deciding how much of a good to produce, a firm should continue to produce until which of the following occurs?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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2
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3
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Marginal cost equals marginal benefit

B

Total cost exceeds total revenue

C

Production reaches maximum capacity

D

All resources are depleted

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A firm should continue to produce goods as long as the revenue it earns from selling those goods is greater than the cost of making them. This means that the firm looks at its marginal cost, which is the cost of producing one more unit, and compares it to its marginal revenue, which is the money made from selling that extra unit. The firm should keep producing until these two amounts are equal; at that point, producing one more unit would not make it any more money and could even lead to a loss. For example, if a toy company finds that making one more toy costs $10 but it can sell it for $15, it should keep producing until the cost to make a toy equals $15. This helps the firm maximize its profits and make the best use of its resources.

Detailed Explanation

A firm should keep producing until the extra cost of making one more item is equal to the extra benefit it gets from selling it. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that if total costs are higher than total revenue, production should stop; It's a common belief that production should stop when maximum capacity is reached.

Key Concepts

Optimization in Microeconomics
Marginal Analysis
Resource Allocation
Topic

Optimization in Microeconomics

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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