📚 Learning Guide
Optimization in Microeconomics
hard

A local bakery is deciding how many loaves of bread to bake each day. They find that baking an additional loaf costs them $2 in ingredients and labor, but it sells for $3. However, if they bake too many loaves, they risk having unsold bread that they must discount, which could lead to a loss of $1 per loaf. Considering these factors, how should the bakery approach their daily production decision to optimize their profits?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

They should bake as many loaves as possible to maximize sales, regardless of costs.

B

They should calculate the marginal cost and marginal benefit of each loaf and stop when the marginal cost exceeds the marginal benefit.

C

They should only bake loaves if they are guaranteed to sell all of them at full price.

D

They should bake a fixed number of loaves based on their past sales without considering current costs.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

The bakery should carefully consider the costs and potential earnings from baking each loaf of bread. Since baking an additional loaf costs $2 but sells for $3, they make a profit of $1 for each additional loaf sold. However, if they bake too many and have unsold loaves, they could lose $1 on each loaf that they have to discount. To optimize profits, the bakery should bake enough loaves to meet demand without exceeding it, ensuring they maximize their profit while minimizing losses from unsold bread. For example, if they estimate they can sell 50 loaves a day, they should aim to bake close to that number, adjusting based on sales patterns to find the best balance.

Detailed Explanation

The bakery should look at the cost and benefit of each loaf. Other options are incorrect because Thinking that baking as many loaves as possible will always help is a mistake; Only baking if they can sell all loaves at full price is unrealistic.

Key Concepts

Marginal Analysis
Resource Allocation
Profit Maximization
Topic

Optimization in Microeconomics

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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