Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
They should bake as many loaves as possible to maximize sales, regardless of costs.
B
They should calculate the marginal cost and marginal benefit of each loaf and stop when the marginal cost exceeds the marginal benefit.
C
They should only bake loaves if they are guaranteed to sell all of them at full price.
D
They should bake a fixed number of loaves based on their past sales without considering current costs.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
The bakery should carefully consider the costs and potential earnings from baking each loaf of bread. Since baking an additional loaf costs $2 but sells for $3, they make a profit of $1 for each additional loaf sold. However, if they bake too many and have unsold loaves, they could lose $1 on each loaf that they have to discount. To optimize profits, the bakery should bake enough loaves to meet demand without exceeding it, ensuring they maximize their profit while minimizing losses from unsold bread. For example, if they estimate they can sell 50 loaves a day, they should aim to bake close to that number, adjusting based on sales patterns to find the best balance.
Detailed Explanation
The bakery should look at the cost and benefit of each loaf. Other options are incorrect because Thinking that baking as many loaves as possible will always help is a mistake; Only baking if they can sell all loaves at full price is unrealistic.
Key Concepts
Marginal Analysis
Resource Allocation
Profit Maximization
Topic
Optimization in Microeconomics
Difficulty
hard level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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