📚 Learning Guide
Opportunity Cost in Profit Calculation
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If a business earns $175,000 in revenue with total costs of $125,000, what must they consider to accurately assess their economic profit?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Only the accounting profit of $50,000 is relevant

B

The opportunity costs of alternative ventures should also be included

C

They should ignore costs that are not directly related to production

D

Economic profit is irrelevant for decision-making

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

To accurately assess their economic profit, the business must consider not just their total revenue and costs, but also the opportunity costs involved. Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative that is given up when making a decision. For example, if the owner of the business could have earned $30,000 working for another company instead of running their own, this amount should be included in the costs. Therefore, the business would need to subtract both the total costs of $125,000 and the opportunity cost of $30,000 from the revenue of $175,000 to find their true economic profit. This means their economic profit would be $20,000, which gives a clearer picture of how well the business is really doing.

Detailed Explanation

To find true economic profit, a business must think about what they give up. Other options are incorrect because Focusing only on accounting profit ignores other important costs; Ignoring some costs can lead to wrong decisions.

Key Concepts

Opportunity Cost
Economic Profit
Accounting Profit
Topic

Opportunity Cost in Profit Calculation

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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