📚 Learning Guide
Opportunity Cost in Profit Calculation
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Alex is considering leaving his job, where he earns $60,000 a year, to start a new business. He estimates that the business will generate $100,000 in revenue and incur costs of $70,000 in its first year. What is the economic profit of Alex's business venture, taking into account the opportunity cost of his salary?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

$40,000

B

$30,000

C

$10,000

D

$20,000

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

To find the economic profit of Alex's new business, we first need to consider both the revenue and the costs. The business is expected to earn $100,000 in revenue, but it will also have costs of $70,000, which means the accounting profit is $30,000 ($100,000 - $70,000). However, we must also consider the opportunity cost of Alex's current salary, which is $60,000. This means that the true economic profit is calculated by subtracting both the costs and the opportunity cost from the revenue, leading to an economic profit of $30,000 - $60,000, which equals -$30,000. Therefore, if Alex leaves his job for the business, he would actually be at a loss of $30,000 in economic terms.

Detailed Explanation

To find economic profit, subtract both costs and opportunity costs from revenue. Other options are incorrect because This answer might come from only looking at revenue and costs; This answer suggests a smaller profit.

Key Concepts

Opportunity Cost
Economic Profit
Accounting Profit
Topic

Opportunity Cost in Profit Calculation

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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