📚 Learning Guide
Opportunity Cost in Profit Calculation
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A company earns $200,000 in revenue from its operations but incurs total costs of $150,000 and decides to forgo an alternative job offer that would have paid $70,000. How should the company classify its profit in relation to opportunity cost?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The company has an economic profit of $50,000, accounting for opportunity cost.

B

The company has an accounting profit of $50,000, ignoring opportunity cost.

C

The company has a net loss of $20,000 when opportunity cost is considered.

D

The company has an economic profit of $20,000, considering opportunity cost.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that you give up when making a decision. In this case, the company made $200,000 in revenue but spent $150,000 on costs, resulting in a profit of $50,000. However, by choosing to run the company instead of taking the job that paid $70,000, the opportunity cost is that salary. Therefore, to truly understand the company's profit, we need to consider this opportunity cost. When we account for the $70,000 salary that was given up, the company's actual profit is reduced to a loss of $20,000, showing how opportunity cost can affect financial decisions.

Detailed Explanation

The company has an economic profit of $20,000 when we consider opportunity cost. Other options are incorrect because This answer confuses economic profit with accounting profit; This option ignores the opportunity cost of the job offer.

Key Concepts

Opportunity Cost
Economic Profit
Accounting Profit
Topic

Opportunity Cost in Profit Calculation

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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