Which of the following accurately describe the effects of open market operations conducted by a Central Bank? Select all that apply.

Open market operations are actions taken by a Central Bank to control the money supply in an economy by buying or selling government securities. When the Central Bank buys securities, it injects money into the economy, which can lower interest rates and encourage borrowing and spending by businesses and consumers. For example, if a Central Bank buys bonds from banks, those banks have more money to lend, leading to increased investment and economic growth. Conversely, when the Central Bank sells securities, it removes money from the economy, which can raise interest rates and slow down spending. Therefore, the effects of these operations can significantly influence economic activity and inflation.