📚 Learning Guide
Normal Profit and Market Dynamics
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In a perfectly competitive market, which of the following statements best describes the relationship between normal profit and business sustainability?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Normal profit is always higher than economic profit, ensuring long-term sustainability.

B

Normal profit is the minimum profit needed to keep resources in their current use, contributing to business sustainability.

C

Normal profit indicates that a company is not able to cover its opportunity costs, leading to market exit.

D

Normal profit is irrelevant in monopoly markets, where firms can dictate prices.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a perfectly competitive market, normal profit is the minimum amount of profit needed for a business to stay in operation. This means that if a business earns exactly normal profit, it covers all its costs, including the opportunity cost of the owner's time and resources, allowing it to continue functioning without losing money. If a business makes less than normal profit, it may struggle to survive because it is not earning enough to justify its existence. For example, if a farmer grows crops and earns just enough to pay for seeds, equipment, and their own labor, they are at normal profit and can keep farming. Therefore, normal profit is essential for business sustainability in a competitive environment, as it ensures that businesses can continue to operate without financial loss.

Detailed Explanation

Normal profit is the least amount of money a business needs to keep running. Other options are incorrect because This option confuses normal profit with economic profit; This statement suggests that normal profit means a business is losing money.

Key Concepts

Business sustainability
Market structures
Topic

Normal Profit and Market Dynamics

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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