📚 Learning Guide
Natural Monopolies
easy

Which of the following statements are true regarding natural monopolies? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Natural monopolies can lead to lower prices for consumers due to economies of scale.

B

Multiple firms can effectively compete in a natural monopoly market, maintaining market efficiency.

C

A single firm in a natural monopoly can supply the entire market demand at a lower cost than multiple firms.

D

Natural monopolies often necessitate government regulation to prevent abuse of market power.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A natural monopoly occurs when a single company can supply a product or service to an entire market at a lower cost than multiple companies could. This usually happens in industries where high fixed costs are involved, such as water or electricity distribution, making it inefficient for many companies to compete. For example, if two companies tried to build separate water pipelines to the same area, the costs would be much higher than if only one company built the pipeline. Because of this, governments often regulate natural monopolies to ensure they provide fair prices and services to consumers. Therefore, it is true that natural monopolies can lead to lower prices and more efficient service when managed properly.

Detailed Explanation

Other options are incorrect because Some might think that natural monopolies always lower prices; It's a common belief that competition is always good.

Key Concepts

Natural Monopolies
Economies of Scale
Market Regulation
Topic

Natural Monopolies

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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