Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
They have high fixed costs and low marginal costs
B
They operate in a competitive market
C
They provide services with no government regulation
D
They are subject to constant price fluctuations
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
A natural monopoly occurs when a single company can provide a service more efficiently than multiple companies could. This is often seen in public utilities like water, electricity, and natural gas, where the infrastructure costs are very high. For example, building separate water pipes for several companies in a city would be wasteful and costly, so it makes sense for one company to provide water to everyone. Because of this, natural monopolies are typically regulated by the government to ensure fair prices and good service. This way, consumers can benefit from having a single provider without facing the disadvantages of having multiple companies competing in the same space.
Detailed Explanation
Natural monopolies have high fixed costs, like building power plants, but low costs for each extra customer. Other options are incorrect because Some might think natural monopolies compete with others, but they usually don't; It's a common belief that natural monopolies operate freely, but they are often regulated by the government.
Key Concepts
Characteristics of natural monopolies
Public utilities
Topic
Natural Monopolies
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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