📚 Learning Guide
Natural Monopolies
medium

Which of the following is a characteristic of natural monopolies, particularly in the context of public utilities?

Master this concept with our detailed explanation and step-by-step learning approach

Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

They have high fixed costs and low marginal costs

B

They operate in a competitive market

C

They provide services with no government regulation

D

They are subject to constant price fluctuations

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

A natural monopoly occurs when a single company can provide a service more efficiently than multiple companies could. This is often seen in public utilities like water, electricity, and natural gas, where the infrastructure costs are very high. For example, building separate water pipes for several companies in a city would be wasteful and costly, so it makes sense for one company to provide water to everyone. Because of this, natural monopolies are typically regulated by the government to ensure fair prices and good service. This way, consumers can benefit from having a single provider without facing the disadvantages of having multiple companies competing in the same space.

Detailed Explanation

Natural monopolies have high fixed costs, like building power plants, but low costs for each extra customer. Other options are incorrect because Some might think natural monopolies compete with others, but they usually don't; It's a common belief that natural monopolies operate freely, but they are often regulated by the government.

Key Concepts

Characteristics of natural monopolies
Public utilities
Topic

Natural Monopolies

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

Ready to Master More Topics?

Join thousands of students using Seekh's interactive learning platform to excel in their studies with personalized practice and detailed explanations.