Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
High fixed costs and low marginal costs
B
Significant competition in the market
C
Constant demand regardless of price
D
Government regulation is unnecessary
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
A natural monopoly occurs when a single company can supply a product or service to an entire market more efficiently than multiple companies could. This usually happens in industries where the fixed costs of setting up the business are very high, such as water supply or electricity. For example, it's often more efficient for one company to build and maintain the infrastructure for delivering water to homes rather than having several companies each build their own pipes. Because of this efficiency, natural monopolies can lead to lower prices for consumers if they are regulated properly. However, without regulation, a natural monopoly might charge higher prices since there is no competition to keep them in check.
Detailed Explanation
A natural monopoly happens when a company has very high costs to start but low costs to keep running. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that a natural monopoly has a lot of competition; It's a common mistake to think demand stays the same no matter the price.
Key Concepts
Characteristics of natural monopolies
Topic
Natural Monopolies
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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