Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
B → D → A → C
B
B → A → D → C
C
D → B → A → C
D
A → C → B → D
Understanding the Answer
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Answer
A natural monopoly occurs when a single firm can produce goods or services at a lower cost than multiple firms due to economies of scale, which means the more they produce, the cheaper each unit becomes. As this firm becomes the sole supplier of the market, it gains significant control over prices and can set them above marginal cost, which is the cost of producing one more unit. This leads to market inefficiencies because consumers have limited choices and may have to pay higher prices for lower quantities of goods or services. For example, if a utility company is the only provider of electricity in a town, it can charge more than what it costs to generate electricity, leaving consumers with no alternatives. This situation can result in reduced overall welfare in the market as consumers cannot find better options.
Detailed Explanation
A natural monopoly starts when a firm experiences economies of scale. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that the firm sets prices before becoming the sole supplier; This option starts with the firm being the only supplier, but it misses the importance of economies of scale.
Key Concepts
Natural monopolies
Market efficiency
Economies of scale
Topic
Natural Monopolies
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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