Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Both firms advertising, as it maximizes their combined profits regardless of competition.
B
Both firms not advertising, as it avoids costs and maintains higher prices.
C
One firm advertising while the other does not, maximizing the advertising firm's market share.
D
Both firms advertising, as they have no incentive to unilaterally change their strategy given the other's choice.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In this situation, the Nash Equilibrium occurs when both Firm A and Firm B choose to advertise their products. This is because if one firm decides to stop advertising while the other continues, the one that advertises will gain more customers, leading to a loss for the non-advertising firm. However, if both firms advertise, they both share the market, and neither can improve their situation by changing their strategy alone, as doing so would only lead to reduced profits. For example, if both firms spend money on advertising, they may attract customers but also increase their costs, balancing out their market shares. Therefore, the Nash Equilibrium reflects a stable outcome where both firms continue advertising, knowing that changing their strategy wouldn't lead to a better result for either.
Detailed Explanation
In this situation, both firms advertising is a Nash Equilibrium. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that both firms advertising is best for profits; This choice says both firms not advertising is best.
Key Concepts
Nash Equilibrium
Strategic Interaction
Oligopoly
Topic
Nash Equilibrium in Game Theory
Difficulty
hard level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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