📚 Learning Guide
Nash Equilibrium in Game Theory
easy

In a competitive bidding scenario, if both firms have strategies where one always bids low and the other bids high, which of the following describes the situation when neither firm can benefit from changing their strategy unilaterally?

Master this concept with our detailed explanation and step-by-step learning approach

Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

Nash Equilibrium

B

Dominant Strategy

C

Pareto Efficiency

D

Cooperative Game

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In a competitive bidding scenario, we have two firms, one that always bids low and another that always bids high. A Nash Equilibrium occurs when neither firm can improve its situation by changing its strategy alone. In this case, if the low bidder sticks to their strategy, they will win the contract but earn lower profits, while the high bidder, if they decide to bid lower, risks losing the contract entirely. Neither firm can benefit from changing their strategy because doing so would lead to worse outcomes for at least one of them. For example, if the low bidder suddenly decides to bid higher, they might lose the contract to the high bidder and end up worse off.

Detailed Explanation

In this situation, both firms have chosen their best strategies. Other options are incorrect because A dominant strategy is one that is always the best choice, no matter what the other does; Pareto efficiency means no one can be better off without making someone else worse off.

Key Concepts

Nash Equilibrium
Game Theory
Competitive Strategy
Topic

Nash Equilibrium in Game Theory

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

Ready to Master More Topics?

Join thousands of students using Seekh's interactive learning platform to excel in their studies with personalized practice and detailed explanations.