Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Nash Equilibrium
B
Dominant Strategy
C
Pareto Efficiency
D
Cooperative Game
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In a competitive bidding scenario, we have two firms, one that always bids low and another that always bids high. A Nash Equilibrium occurs when neither firm can improve its situation by changing its strategy alone. In this case, if the low bidder sticks to their strategy, they will win the contract but earn lower profits, while the high bidder, if they decide to bid lower, risks losing the contract entirely. Neither firm can benefit from changing their strategy because doing so would lead to worse outcomes for at least one of them. For example, if the low bidder suddenly decides to bid higher, they might lose the contract to the high bidder and end up worse off.
Detailed Explanation
In this situation, both firms have chosen their best strategies. Other options are incorrect because A dominant strategy is one that is always the best choice, no matter what the other does; Pareto efficiency means no one can be better off without making someone else worse off.
Key Concepts
Nash Equilibrium
Game Theory
Competitive Strategy
Topic
Nash Equilibrium in Game Theory
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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