Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Each firm's strategy depends on the other's decisions, leading to interdependent outcomes.
B
Firms always prefer to lower their prices irrespective of competitors.
C
The market forces all firms to adopt the same strategy to avoid losses.
D
Nash Equilibrium guarantees maximum profit for both firms regardless of their strategies.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In a duopoly, two firms compete with each other, and a Nash Equilibrium occurs when both firms choose their strategies in a way that neither can improve their situation by changing their strategy alone. This stability often comes from the idea that each firm is making the best decision they can, given what the other firm is doing. For example, if Firm A and Firm B both decide on a specific price for their products, neither will want to change their price because doing so could lead to less profit if the other firm doesn't change theirs. The firms are aware of each other's strategies and know that any change could lead to a worse outcome for themselves. Thus, the mutual understanding and expectations about each other's actions create a stable environment where both firms stick to their chosen strategies.
Detailed Explanation
In a duopoly, each firm's choice affects the other. Other options are incorrect because This suggests firms always want to lower prices, but they actually consider their competitor's prices too; This implies all firms must act the same to avoid losses, but firms can have different strategies.
Key Concepts
Nash Equilibrium
Interdependence of strategies
Oligopolistic competition
Topic
Nash Equilibrium in Game Theory
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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